Diversity college essay
Essay Topics On The Black Death
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Technology and Science Free Essays
Does science and innovation consistently positively affect society? Innovation and society alludes to repeating codependence, co-impact, co-creation of innovation and society upon the other. This synergistic relationship happened from the beginning of mankind, with the creation of straightforward devices and proceeds into present day innovations, for example, the print machine and PCs. The scholastic control considering the effects of science, innovation, and society and the other way around is called (and can be found at) Science and innovation examines. We will compose a custom exposition test on Innovation and Science or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Science is ââ¬Å"knowledge accomplished through examination or practice,â⬠or ââ¬Å"knowledge covering general realities of the activity of general laws, esp. as got and tried through logical strategy and worried about the physical world.â⬠Science is a part of information or study managing the assemblage of realities or facts deliberately masterminded and indicating the activity of general laws. Innovation, when thought of is the thing that man has made (ââ¬Å"techâ⬠implies make). Innovation can administer what is said about workmanship or applied sciences. Innovation influences our general public since innovation is surrounding us. It is the thing that permits us to progress forward through our periods. Crude innovation could be viewed as mallets made by Neanderthals. Science is altogether different from innovation. Science isn't what we can make, yet is progressively centered around our reality and how it capacities. Figuring out how a fledgling flies is science, yet imitating a flying creature through aeronautics would be innovation. Science is tied in with social affair information through a precise point of view and making speculations and laws to demonstrate what we have realized. Science IS our reality and that is the manner by which it influences the world. Science influences society from various perspectives it can profit or make the general public to pulverize as in when the atomic or nuclear bomb were created they were not was not intended to hurt the general public however during the world war 2 urban communities known as Hiroshima and Nagasaki were completely annihilated so science ought to be went with humankind in such a case that science without mankind is futile the greatest model is a dangerous atmospheric devation, the cars were intended to make making a trip simple not to hurt the earth so science influences the general public yet it relies upon us that on the off chance that we take it in a positive manner or in an approach to decimation of the general public Science has brought about significant advances in medication, which has brought about expanded future, lower birth death rates, and medicines for diseases that were already terminal bringing about expanded populace size. Rivalry for a spot as aâ functional citizen is expanded, just as the opposition with different social orders to build the funding to help a huge society and fuel a dynamic economy. Additionally, science furnishes us with a feeling that there is ââ¬Å"proofâ⬠, or authentic proof for the in any case unexplained. Science and innovation has made numerous new machines for instance automatic rifle, tanks , smoke gas and a lot more which helped countries to battle and win the war without having to misfortune numerous fastens because of planes travel quicker and convey substantial bomb loads. Innovation made transportation simpler and quicker for better transportation for merchandise and enterprises. Science has additionally made life simpler structure lifts and creating of interior steel skeletons to manage weight of structures and a lot all the more structure to make life simpler for the individuals to live. Science had taken customary and present day thoughts. The principal human to step on the moon. Another better debate features the developing crack among customary and present day thoughts. Science and innovation has done a great deal for the general public which is helpful however now and again it influences the general public in a negative manner. Science and innovation has an incredible love on the general public in light of the fact that todayââ¬â¢s society runs on science and innovation. Science and innovation are on our figure tips in light of the fact that known existence of youngsters runs on science and innovation portable PC and other new creation has purchased the world to a more noteworthy norm. From my perspective science and innovation positively affects our general public. On account of todayââ¬â¢s age canââ¬â¢t lie a solitary day without telephones and web which obviously show how significant innovation is for our general public. Step by step instructions to refer to Technology and Science, Essays
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Monday, August 10, 2020
Never Quits
Never Quits Abraham Lincoln never quits.Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown.He could have quit many times but he didnt and because he didnt quit, he became one of the greatest presidents in the United States history. Here is a sketch of Lincolns road to the White House:1816 His family was forced out of their home. He had to work to support them.1818 His mother died.1831 Failed in business.1832 Ran for state legislature lost.1832 Also lost his job wanted to go to law school but couldnt get in.1833 Borrowed some money from a friend to begin a business and by the end of the year he was bankrupt. He spent the next 17 years of his life paying off this debt.1834 Ran for state legislature again won.1835 Was engaged to be married, sweetheart died and his heart was broken.1836 Had a total nervous breakdown and was in bed for six months.1838 Sought to become speaker of the state legisl ature defeated.1840 Sought to become elector defeated.1843 Ran for Congress lost.1846 Ran for Congress again this time he won went to Washington and did a good job.1848 Ran for re-election to Congress lost.1849 Sought the job of land officer in his home state rejected.1854 Ran for Senate of the United States lost.1856 Sought the Vice-Presidential nomination at his partys national convention get less than 100 votes.1858 Ran for U.S. Senate again again he lost.1860 Elected president of the United States.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Analysis Of Shakespeares Play Julius Caesar By William...
With the rise and fall of certain genres in theatre, the ever-changing dramatical theories put to action and the common view of entertainment and fashion over the years, a lot has changed in theatre practise since Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time. This essay will consider how William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play ââ¬ËJulius Caesarââ¬â¢ may have been performed during the Elizabethan era and how the differences in process, scriptwriting, space and more may vary from todayââ¬â¢s recreations of his work. This should help to better understand and analyse the play itself and may even influence how we interpret it ourselves both in text and onstage. The first thing to note about Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work is the lack of detailed or overly-descriptive stage directions in the originalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To keep with you at meals, comfort your bed And talk to you sometimes? Dwell I but in the Suburbs Of your good pleasure? If it be no more, Portia is Brutusââ¬â¢ harlot, not his wife . ( ) As we can see here the editorial stage directions added in the 2010 Macmillan version of the script by Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen are the only oneââ¬â¢s present, meaning that when the production was originally staged there were no stage directions on the folio for the actors to follow. However, Shakespeare leaves subtle little clues and suggestions within the text itself, in this particular example the words ââ¬Å"upon my kneesâ⬠indicate the action. This allows the actors to organise entrances/exits themselves depending on the location and cast of the production. Often these hints can be found in the formatting of the verse ââ¬â the placement of a grammatical pause, the fragmentation of the iambic pentameter and other such things. ( ) This is relevant to the original performance conditions as it had a direct effect on rehearsals and staging. Over time stage directions have become more descriptive and extensive, with the author having a much more detailed image of what they want a scene to look like or the characters to be like. When talking of the rehearsal process itself, the putting together of the piece, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work was not like this ââ¬â each actor received their own lines and small indications of cues, never actually setting theirShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar Character Analysis Essay1017 Words à |à 5 Pages The author of Julius Caesar is William Shakespeare, an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He was born on July 13 in 1564 and died in 1616. It was written to be a tragedy and was one of the seventh plays written off true events that happened in Roman time. Also includes Coriolanus, Antony, and Cleopatra. Drama of the pla y focuses on Brutusââ¬â¢ struggle between the conflicting demands of honor, patriotism, and friendship. Opens with ââ¬Å"twoRead MoreA Historical Overview Of Julius Caesar Essay1452 Words à |à 6 PagesA Historical Overview of Julius Caesar (Shakespeare style) The fate of a nation determined by one man. With classic alliances and betrayals, the tale of Julius Caesar is still regarded as one of the greatest betrayals in human history. The fate of Rome was heading toward a dictatorship. Only the Roman Republic could stop Julius Caesar from ruling Rome. Little did the Roman Republic know that this assassination would later cause Octavian Caesar to become the first Emperor of the Roman Empire in 27Read MoreEssay about Julius Caesar: Superstition, Sacrifice, Suffering and Sorrow1032 Words à |à 5 Pagesgods (The Roman Empire). In the play Julius Caesar, the author William Shakespeare uses superstition repeatedly to affect the plot as well as the characters. Superstition in the play is used to foreshadow Caesarââ¬â¢s death, impact Brutusââ¬â¢ actions in the battlefield and to emphasize the Romanââ¬â¢s connection to superstition and fate. One of the biggest superstitious beliefs in Rome at that time was the power to see the future; which Caesarââ¬â¢s future was to die. Julius Caesar was one of Romeââ¬â¢s greatest leadersRead MoreRhetoric and Betrayal in Julius Caeser Play1486 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s famous play Julius Caesar utilizes the literary element of rhetoric multiple times throughout to show the true power that words can hold. The rhetoric in Caesar accompanies the playââ¬â¢s themes of betrayal, deception, and exaggeration. Brutus uses rhetoric to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the murdering of Caesar was positive and beneficial to all of Rome, winning their support and causing them to join his cause. Soon after, Mark Antony gives a terrifically-persuasive speechRead MoreReligion in Hamlet Essay1149 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is one of the most famous tragedies William Shakespeare has ever written. Found throughout Shakespeareâ⠬â¢s tragedy are many religious references. According to Peter Milward, the author of Shakespeares Christianity: The Protestant and Catholic Poetics of Julius Caesar, Macbeth, and Hamlet, ââ¬Å"From a purely religious point of view, which is more than just biblical, Hamlet is rich in homiletic material of all kinds, reflecting almost every aspect of the religiousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: Analysis of the Famous Playwright Essay1026 Words à |à 5 PagesAn analysis of the famous playwright, William Shakespeare, reveals the struggles he overcame and activities he did during his childhood, as a playwright, his involvement with the Globe theatre after moving to England, and during the time of his death, along with some interesting and concerning facts about him. William Shakespeare lived a normal childhood along with his parents and siblings. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 23, 1564 as the third of eight Shakespeare childrenRead MoreThe Story of Julius Caesar1213 Words à |à 5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares epic and tragic telling of the story of Julius Caesar, provides an interesting and helpful way of examining history in a dramatic context. The concept of violence is evident throughout the entire play. The interpretative quality of violence, and the relative effectiveness of its usage, provides a useful lens for understanding this work. For this essay, I intend to examine the three characters of Brutus, Cassius and Marc Anthony using this particular focus. I will demonstrateRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1833 Words à |à 8 Pages INTRODUCTION The seemingly straightforward simplicity of ââ¬Å"Julius Caesarâ⬠has made it a perennial favourite for almost 400 years. Despite its simplicity, almost Roman in nature, the play is rich both dramatically and thematically, and every generation since Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time has been able to identify with some political aspect of the play. The Victorians found a stoic, sympathetic character in Brutus and found Caesar unforgivably weak and tyrannical. As we move into the twenty-first century, audiencesRead More William Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra Essays1003 Words à |à 5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra ââ¬Å"Heaven help the American-born boy with a talent for balletâ⬠ââ¬â Camille Paglia The prim and proper women and the strong and strapping men are no match for Shakespeareââ¬â¢s haze of characterââ¬â¢s muddled together in Antony and Cleopatra. As always Shakespeare delivers a luminary cast of individuals that deviate from the socially accepted gender roles. As the audience works its way through the fierce genesis to the catastrophic resolution, it isRead MoreThe Role of Women in Julius Caesar Essay820 Words à |à 4 Pagesgreater woman,â⬠and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius Caesar, in which he effectively used the spouses of the two main characters to add more depth, drama, and literary elements to the play, bringing it to life. Although the only two female characters in Julius Caesar, Portia and Calpurnia do not play a pivotal role in the overall plot of the story, their presence is vital in illuminating and developing the characters of their husbands, Brutus and Caesar. What they reveal
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Business Environment in Canada Free Essay Example, 1500 words
In Canada and must also meet certain experience. For investors who seek to expand their businesses to Canada, they must be experienced in business, they should at least have a minimum of c$1,600,000 net which must have been obtained genuinely, and they should also manage to make an c$800,000 investment (CIC 2010). Nevertheless, business is considered the main backbone of any country and so, being cautious when it comes to foreign investors is very important. In Canada, the main spoken languages are English and French, both of which are national languages. Canada is mainly associated with polite and tolerant people. Generally, the main form of greeting in Canada is by a form of a firm handshake which is inclusive of a smile and a direct eye contact (Gorrill, 2009); however, other forms of greetings may involve a light kiss on the left and right cheek. While invited by somebody for dinner, it is always a good gesture to carry a gift, which may include wine, flowers or chocolates. In the business etiquette, Canadians practice politeness at all times and they expect that others will adhere to politeness as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Environment in Canada or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Non-verbal expressions are mainly used to an emphasis on a message. The Canadians also prefer some distance while communicating with someone. In addition, in Canada, it seems awkward to discuss personal lives with business associates. In the case of business meetings, timekeeping is essential, since Canadians value meetings, and delays are not an excuse. However, meeting appointments are confirmed earlier to avoid any disappointments.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How motivation theories can be applied in your work-place Free Essays
?Discuss how motivation theories can be applied in your work-place in order to get your work done successfully? Quote with examples to support the answer? Organizations and their managers are understandably concerned about motivation. Every manager and leader should know and work to make sure they keep their employees motivated no matter what place those employees are in their careers. Motivated employees are happy, productive and loyal. We will write a custom essay sample on How motivation theories can be applied in your work-place or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motivation is a temporal and dynamic state that should not be confused with personality or emotion. A motivated person can be reaching for a long-term goal or a more short-term goal. Personality invariably refers to more or less permanent characteristics of an individualââ¬â¢s state of being (e. g. , shy, extrovert, conscientious). As opposed to motivation, emotion refers to temporal states that do not immediately link to behavior (e. g. , anger, grief, happiness). The importance of motivation in the workplace allows managers to create employee motivation action plans. There are many theories of employee motivation in todayââ¬â¢s business society, such as Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs, MacGregorââ¬â¢s Theories XY, Herzbergââ¬â¢s Two Factor Theory, Three-Needs Theory and Goals-Setting Theory etc. The key to choosing the right one depends on how closely it matches up to your office. In my opinion Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs fits best for most business models. Maslow proposed that needs are satisfied in a certain order and that higher-level needs can only be satisfied once lower-level needs are met. The needs are, from bottom to top of the hierarchy: physiological (the need for food and water), safety and security, social, esteem and status, and the need for self-actualization, or living up to oneââ¬â¢s full potential. In the workplace, most employeesââ¬â¢ physiological needs are met. Given that they feel safe, employees will be concerned about satisfying their needs for social interaction and about receiving positive feedback and support (esteem) for their work. With all of these needs met, employees can stay motivated to do their best work. Employee motivation theories have created success for the workplace and everyday life. The effects have been felt by both employees and leaders. Understanding the importance of motivation leads to self-motivating. Theories of motivation allow us to determine what level of desire a person is willing to excel. With that knowledge in place, leaders can employ proper employee motivation strategies. How to apply those motivation theories into our workplace? Letââ¬â¢s find out some examples in my workplace: Surveys My Company have a big survey every year to all employees. The survey here asked employees 10 questions about their management teams. They grade each manager on a scale of one to five. The areas of questioned covered topics like favoritism, respect, work ethic, following of policy, etc. The results of the survey were used on end of year reviews. Surveys are used widely today by almost every company. Companies use the feedback to discover problems and solutions. They may even shed light on possible new opportunities that were previously overlooked. Surveys can be used in the determination of whether any barriers exist. Barriers can take the form of ethical issues and problems with co-workers just to name a few. Itââ¬â¢s critical to identify these existing roadblocks and eliminate them for an easier motivating process. Understanding Employees In my company, management team will spend a little time to talk with each of employees that will go a long way. They not just talk about work; they also talk about what employees like to do outside of work. It makes employees come to the conclusion that company actually care about them. These facts will help them run their business more effectively. The most important point here is that they will not feel just like a number. Setting Goals Our management team setting goals for our projects, we able to persist with the list of tasks and are compelled to develop strategies in order to reach our objective. Goal setting enhances performance by increasing motivation and efforts, but most importantly through increasing and improving the quality of feedback. The main benefit of goal setting is the constant feedback while working toward accomplishing the goal. Most quality feedback requires constant supervisor interaction, but clear goal setting can give employees consistent knowledge about their progress and aid them in self-evaluations and decisions such as increasing effort or changing methods. Employee Recognition Program My Company has set up an employee of the month program. The most outstanding employee will have awards like gift cards, days off. These programs are designed to motivate employees through awards. If just use traditional things like plaques and coffee mugs that say employee of the month. They will feel like you went out of your way for them. Enjoyable Work Environment This is the most important things to create employees motivation. Having a pleasant workplace environment will help in motivating employees and increase performance. Having fun is also a great way to manage Stress. For example, we will have Christmas party, Annual dinner and Chinese New Year lunch every year provided by company. Assemble Roundtable Committee In my Company, there are some key people like mid-level leaders, Department Heads group together and elect one representative. This individual will meet with management to discuss issues and concerns of the employees. Leaders often will say they have an open door policy. But many employees will not believe this. This committee will allow leaders to maintain a calm workplace. So in short: leaders get a good work environment, committee members feel important, and employees have a way to vent. Cross Training My Company arrange cross training for employees to join. The purpose of cross training is for several people to have knowledge of other coworkerââ¬â¢s jobs. This will solve coverage problems like days off and vacations. This is a great way to create employee motivation throughout the company. It will benefit the employees by increasing skills learned, possible advancement and job security. In Conclusion, motivation is a complicated subject to understand because we as people are so individual. Many different factors motivate people in the workplace. It is important that companies find successful ways to motivate employees. If motivation is an issue that is neglected because of its complexity or any other reason the results can be devastating on the long term health of that group. Managers act as the doctors diagnosing the problem and creating effective treatment. If the treatment is carefully prescribed a weak company can become strong and vibrant once again. No other issue has as far reaching effects in so many areas as motivation does in the workplace and careful attention must be made to ensure that those effects are positive and enable further growth. It is also important that employees find ways to relieve stress and make the work day more relaxed. All of these things will make for a pleasant and more productive workplace. How to cite How motivation theories can be applied in your work-place, Papers How motivation theories can be applied in your work-place Free Essays Discuss how motivation theories can be applied in your work-place in order to get your work done successfully? Quote with examples to support the answer? Organizations and their managers are understandably concerned about motivation. Every manager and leader should know and work to make sure they keep their employees motivated no matter what place those employees are in their careers. Motivated employees are happy, productive and loyal. We will write a custom essay sample on How motivation theories can be applied in your work-place? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motivation is a temporal and dynamic state that should not be confused with personality or emotion. A motivated person can be reaching for a long-term goal or a more short-term goal. Personality invariably refers to more or less permanent characteristics of an individualââ¬â¢s state of being (e. g. , shy, extrovert, conscientious). As opposed to motivation, emotion refers to temporal states that do not immediately link to behavior (e. g. , anger, grief, happiness). The importance of motivation in the workplace allows managers to create employee motivation action plans. There are many theories of employee motivation in todayââ¬â¢s business society, such as Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs, MacGregorââ¬â¢s Theories XY, Herzbergââ¬â¢s Two Factor Theory, Three-Needs Theory and Goals-Setting Theory etc. The key to choosing the right one depends on how closely it matches up to your office. In my opinion Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs fits best for most business models. Maslow proposed that needs are satisfied in a certain order and that higher-level needs can only be satisfied once lower-level needs are met. The needs are, from bottom to top of the hierarchy: physiological (the need for food and water), safety and security, social, esteem and status, and the need for self-actualization, or living up to oneââ¬â¢s full potential. In the workplace, most employeesââ¬â¢ physiological needs are met. Given that they feel safe, employees will be concerned about satisfying their needs for social interaction and about receiving positive feedback and support (esteem) for their work. With all of these needs met, employees can stay motivated to do their best work. Employee motivation theories have created success for the workplace and everyday life. The effects have been felt by both employees and leaders. Understanding the importance of motivation leads to self-motivating. Theories of motivation allow us to determine what level of desire a person is willing to excel. With that knowledge in place, leaders can employ proper employee motivation strategies. How to apply those motivation theories into our workplace? Letââ¬â¢s find out some examples in my workplace: Surveys My Company have a big survey every year to all employees. The survey here asked employees 10 questions about their management teams. They grade each manager on a scale of one to five. The areas of questioned covered topics like favoritism, respect, work ethic, following of policy, etc. The results of the survey were used on end of year reviews. Surveys are used widely today by almost every company. Companies use the feedback to discover problems and solutions. They may even shed light on possible new opportunities that were previously overlooked. Surveys can be used in the determination of whether any barriers exist. Barriers can take the form of ethical issues and problems with co-workers just to name a few. Itââ¬â¢s critical to identify these existing roadblocks and eliminate them for an easier motivating process. Understanding Employees In my company, management team will spend a little time to talk with each of employees that will go a long way. They not just talk about work; they also talk about what employees like to do outside of work. It makes employees come to the conclusion that company actually care about them. These facts will help them run their business more effectively. The most important point here is that they will not feel just like a number. Setting Goals Our management team setting goals for our projects, we able to persist with the list of tasks and are compelled to develop strategies in order to reach our objective. Goal setting enhances performance by increasing motivation and efforts, but most importantly through increasing and improving the quality of feedback. The main benefit of goal setting is the constant feedback while working toward accomplishing the goal. Most quality feedback requires constant supervisor interaction, but clear goal setting can give employees consistent knowledge about their progress and aid them in self-evaluations and decisions such as increasing effort or changing methods. Employee Recognition Program My Company has set up an employee of the month program. The most outstanding employee will have awards like gift cards, days off. These programs are designed to motivate employees through awards. If just use traditional things like plaques and coffee mugs that say employee of the month. They will feel like you went out of your way for them. Enjoyable Work Environment This is the most important things to create employees motivation. Having a pleasant workplace environment will help in motivating employees and increase performance. Having fun is also a great way to manage Stress. For example, we will have Christmas party, Annual dinner and Chinese New Year lunch every year provided by company. Assemble Roundtable Committee In my Company, there are some key people like mid-level leaders, Department Heads group together and elect one representative. This individual will meet with management to discuss issues and concerns of the employees. Leaders often will say they have an open door policy. But many employees will not believe this. This committee will allow leaders to maintain a calm workplace. So in short: leaders get a good work environment, committee members feel important, and employees have a way to vent. Cross Training My Company arrange cross training for employees to join. The purpose of cross training is for several people to have knowledge of other coworkerââ¬â¢s jobs. This will solve coverage problems like days off and vacations. This is a great way to create employee motivation throughout the company. It will benefit the employees by increasing skills learned, possible advancement and job security. In Conclusion, motivation is a complicated subject to understand because we as people are so individual. Many different factors motivate people in the workplace. It is important that companies find successful ways to motivate employees. If motivation is an issue that is neglected because of its complexity or any other reason the results can be devastating on the long term health of that group. Managers act as the doctors diagnosing the problem and creating effective treatment. If the treatment is carefully prescribed a weak company can become strong and vibrant once again. No other issue has as far reaching effects in so many areas as motivation does in the workplace and careful attention must be made to ensure that those effects are positive and enable further growth. It is also important that employees find ways to relieve stress and make the work day more relaxed. All of these things will make for a pleasant and more productive workplace. How to cite How motivation theories can be applied in your work-place?, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
The French Revolution; Social Classes free essay sample
Three main social groups coexisted during the French Revolution: Clergy or ââ¬Å"First Stateâ⬠, the Nobility or ââ¬Å"Second Stateâ⬠and the bourgeoisie and the peasants or ââ¬Å"Third Stateâ⬠. No matter that the ââ¬Å"Third Stateâ⬠was the majority of the French population, the right of property was unequally distributed since 10% of the total property was owned by 1% of the population and 97% of the population owned only 55% of the total French land. (S6). Besides, the ââ¬Å"Third Stateâ⬠was subject to several taxes benefiting the clergy and the nobility and its members could barely survive because they were also obliged to give for free the products they cultivated from the land. The ââ¬Å"First Stateâ⬠wanted to keep the existing ââ¬Å"status quoâ⬠. That meant to keep its privileges, its possessions and the exemption from taxation. Their reluctance to accept changes generated violence and terror resulting in the beheading of King Louis XVI and many other people (S8). We will write a custom essay sample on The French Revolution; Social Classes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ââ¬Å"Second Stateâ⬠enjoyed privileges that ranged from ownership of big pieces of land to exemption of taxation and specific taxes established on their benefit (S2). The bourgeoisie was the middle class composed of merchants that was the main thrust behind the French Revolution. The bourgeoisie wanted power and privilege commensurate with their place in business and administration. A severe financial crisis of the monarchy, a lack of food and particularly bread (S3) plus severe limitations posed to their aspirations by the ââ¬Å"First and Second Statesâ⬠are the main reasons to explain the French Revolution. By 1794, the bourgeoisie reasserted its control but could not consolidate itself through representative institutions, so it had to surrender its power to Napoleon Bonaparte (S4). When Bonaparte is defeated by the Russians in 1812 and during the restoration (1814-1815) the bourgeoisie found the regime it most suited its aspirations no matter its limited electorate and constitutional government setting. The Third State was integrated by the peasants. They represented 26 million people 97% of the French population and as it was mentioned before, they were the owners of only 55% of the total territory of France. Without their participation the French Revolution could have not been realized. Their complaints were the most important matters of the National Assembly. However, there were no peasant members in that assembly. When they realized that their demands were neglected no matter that they were the majority of the French population, they decided to give a full strike to the ââ¬Å"establishmentâ⬠causing the French Revolution to crystallize. Peasants wanted equality for everyone (S2 and S5) since they had suffered abuses and exactions that benefited the ââ¬Å"First and Second Statesâ⬠(S11 ââ¬Å"Le peuple sous lââ¬â¢ancien regime). The monarchy called the Estates-General hoping to pacify social unrest and demands but on the contrary it provided the occasion for the bourgeoisie to seize power and reshape social, legal and political institutions according to its own interests (S12). After a long period away from power, during the restoration (1814-1815) they were able to regain power but for a brief period of time. The Third State proposed that a civilized society should be built on liberty, equality and fraternity and that it could attain those objectives through the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man. Among those principles enshrined in that declaration are : men are born equal in rights; every society should aim at the common wellness; sovereignty resides exclusively on the nation; that law has to be approved as a result of a consent of the majority; freedom of speech and religion; the elimination of the difference between rich and poor people and the establishment the principle according to which every country had to have three independent powers executive, legislative and judiciary to run a successful government(S12). As a result the Clergy and the Nobility lost most of their privileges. Generation of authorities was only possible through democracy and not through autocratic processes (S7 and S10). Responsibility to educate young generations was transferred from the clergy to the civil government (Packet 3, Page 45-46). National Constituent Assembly operated a profound change in every aspect of the French political, legal and judicial systems giving preeminence to the bourgeoisie over the Clergy, Nobility and the Peasants. However, Peasants also met their aspirations that were to overthrow the monarchy and become equal in social standards with the nobility. In addition, the Directory (1795-1799) transformed the Republic into a Military dictatorship. In the end, the meaning of the words ââ¬Å"libertyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"equalityâ⬠and ââ¬Å"fraternityâ⬠that inspired the French Revolution ended up having different meaning for the social classes involved in the French Revolution. Overall, the poverty had the best effect of the French Revolution.
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